Old Babylonian Black Serpentine Cylinder Seal with Ritual Scene, Old Babylonian Period, ca. 2000 - 1600 BCE Medium - Bone often depicted in ways that

often depicted in ways that emphasized their perceived supernatural qualities and further showing the artisans were familiar with how real birds of many species looked

which features the white crown of Upper Egypt flanked by two ostrich feathers

the mace remained both a functional weapon and a potent symbol of kingship

Its charming appearance is highlighted by its small circular eyes

allowing artisans to create intricate designs with precision

Old Babylonian Black Serpentine Cylinder Seal with Ritual Scene, Old Babylonian Period, ca. 2000 - 1600 BCE Medium - Bone often depicted in ways that, This well carved black serpentine cylinder seal presents a carefully composed ritual procession. The scene features a horned ibex in a kneeling posture, its head turned back toward a kneeling worshiper in a short fringed kilt. The worshiper is preceded by a standing figure in a similar garment who faces a vertically coiled serpent, possibly a protective or divine symbol. The figural spacing and stylistic treatment reflect the Old Babylonian period's